BLOG & ARTICLES

VIEW

2013 Anti-Islam Legislation

A WORLD WITHOUT BIGOTRY AND HATRED.

challenge islamophobia

This website is a project of the Council on American-Islamic Relations’ (CAIR) Research and Advocacy Department.

CAIR is America’s largest Muslim civil liberties and advocacy organization.

Website developed by INTELLIPLANS

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.elementor-kit-5{--e-global-color-primary:#204e5e;--e-global-color-secondary:#f2931f;--e-global-color-text:#000;--e-global-color-accent:#61ce70;--e-global-color-a623050:#5a3a14;--e-global-color-a857e3a:#bf945f;--e-global-color-5b77a3e:#f3e0c2;--e-global-color-3dc4c69:#f8f3ef;--e-global-color-0866067:#fff;--e-global-color-c4ffe9a:#de0c0c;--e-global-typography-primary-font-family:"Josefin Sans";--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight:500;--e-global-typography-secondary-font-family:"Josefin Sans";--e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-text-font-family:"Josefin Sans";--e-global-typography-text-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-accent-font-family:"Josefin Sans";--e-global-typography-accent-font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-5 a{color:var(--e-global-color-c4ffe9a);}.elementor-kit-5 a:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-text);}.elementor-kit-5 h1{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:50px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-5 h2{color:var(--e-global-color-text);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:45px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-5 h3{color:#204e5e;font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:40px;font-weight:400;}.elementor-kit-5 h4{color:#204e5e;font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:35px;font-weight:400;}.elementor-kit-5 h5{color:#204e5e;font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;}.elementor-kit-5 h6{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;}.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1140px;}.elementor-widget:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.site-header{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media (max-width:1024px){.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1024px;}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:767px;}}@font-face{font-family:eicons;src:url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/source/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.eot");src:url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/source/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.eot#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/source/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/source/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.woff") format("woff"),url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/source/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/optimized/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/fonts/487fb88d73d41a26c611d95e94cc95a3.eicons.svg#eicon") format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b2cd258:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b2cd258 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var(--e-global-color-5b77a3e);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b2cd258{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;padding:50px 0px 50px 0px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b2cd258 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b00e402 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:50px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b00e402 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 15px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-746bc29 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-746bc29 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 15px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb>:nth-child(n+2):not(.bdt-first-column)::before{content:"/";}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb .bdt-breadcrumbs-home-icon{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb>*>*,.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb>:nth-child(n+2):not(.bdt-first-column)::before{font-weight:500;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb>*>*{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 .bdt-breadcrumbs-wrapper .bdt-breadcrumb>*>*:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-a623050);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89056b9 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 15px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e46bb69{padding:50px 0px 50px 0px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-image-mask{-webkit-mask-image:url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/optimized/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/placeholder.png");mask-image:url("https://v1.nitrocdn.com/zXLGmRBkTNclnfCnYiyZIxfXoIVRQpsA/assets/static/optimized/rev-723e9fc/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/placeholder.png");-webkit-mask-position:center center;mask-position:center center;-webkit-mask-size:cover;mask-size:cover;-webkit-mask-repeat:repeat;mask-repeat:repeat;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-gallery-thumbnail img{height:85px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery.bdt-grid{margin-left:-30px;margin-top:-30px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery.bdt-grid > *{padding-left:30px;margin-top:30px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery .bdt-overlay{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);text-align:center;justify-content:center;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery .bdt-post-gallery-desc{background:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery .bdt-gallery-item .bdt-gallery-item-title{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery-skin-fedara-desc{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);text-align:center;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery .bdt-gallery-item-link{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-post-gallery .bdt-gallery-item-link:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 ul.bdt-pagination li a,.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 ul.bdt-pagination li span{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 ul.bdt-pagination li a{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 .bdt-pagination{margin-top:50px;}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 ul.bdt-pagination li a:hover{background-color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-1003 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d91d8d2 ul.bdt-pagination li.bdt-active a{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);background-color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}:root{--page-title-display:none;}.elementor-widget .tippy-tooltip .tippy-content{text-align:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-109f5f8:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-109f5f8 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#f8f3ef;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-109f5f8 > .elementor-background-overlay{opacity:.5;transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-109f5f8{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68894b2 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#f3e0c2;opacity:.5;transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68894b2{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker{height:40px;line-height:40px;background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker .bdt-news-ticker-navigation svg{width:16px;height:16px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker .bdt-news-ticker-label{background-color:var(--e-global-color-c4ffe9a);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker .bdt-news-ticker-label:after{border-left-color:var(--e-global-color-c4ffe9a);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker .bdt-news-ticker-content:before,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb5cf5c .bdt-news-ticker .bdt-news-ticker-content:after{box-shadow:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f781ec7 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f781ec7 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-076106e .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:#204e5e;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-076106e .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#204e5e;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-076106e .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:#5a3a14;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-076106e .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#5a3a14;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-076106e{--e-icon-list-icon-size:18px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e6d1312{padding:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-accea26{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-accea26 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edfdc06.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edfdc06.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cc35291.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cc35291.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0{text-align:right;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-size:37px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -7px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19bf335{text-align:right;color:var(--e-global-color-a623050);font-size:21px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19bf335 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1017296{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1017296 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-menu-toggle{margin-right:auto;background-color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:#000;fill:#000;padding-left:1px;padding-right:1px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:#f2931f;fill:#f2931f;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-right:40px;}body.rtl .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-left:40px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal) .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:40px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-menu-toggle{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-menu-toggle:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted{background-color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-sub-item{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 div.elementor-menu-toggle{color:#204e5e;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 div.elementor-menu-toggle svg{fill:#204e5e;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 div.elementor-menu-toggle:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4fccaf3 .elementor-menu-toggle:hover{background-color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9.elementor-widget-bdt-search{text-align:left;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 .bdt-search-container .bdt-search:not(.bdt-search-navbar),.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 .bdt-search-container .bdt-navbar-dropdown,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 .bdt-search-container .bdt-drop{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 .bdt-search-input{border-radius:3px;}#modal-search-a39e6b9 .bdt-search-input{border-radius:3px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 27px 0px 10px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9{width:auto;max-width:auto;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 .elementor-button .elementor-align-icon-right{margin-left:10px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 .elementor-button .elementor-align-icon-left{margin-right:10px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 .elementor-button{font-weight:500;fill:var(--e-global-color-0866067);color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);background-color:var(--e-global-color-c4ffe9a);border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 .elementor-button:focus{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4{width:auto;max-width:auto;align-self:flex-end;}.elementor-widget .tippy-tooltip .tippy-content{text-align:center;}@media (max-width:1024px){.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:30px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19bf335{font-size:19px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1017296{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 14px 0px 0px;}}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a668b58{width:87.368%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f781ec7{width:12.546%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edfdc06{width:23.927%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cc35291{width:76.03%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3890d4d{width:80.625%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b{width:19.332%;}}@media (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a668b58{width:80%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f781ec7{width:20%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edfdc06{width:27%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cc35291{width:71%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3890d4d{width:73%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b{width:27%;}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edfdc06{width:100%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-20db260 img{width:59%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cc35291{width:100%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0{text-align:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d5a75e0 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19bf335{text-align:center;font-size:11px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3890d4d{width:40%;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b{width:59%;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f10311b.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39e6b9 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 21px 0px 0px;}.elementor-452 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34816a4 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px -23px 0px 0px;}}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a > .elementor-container{min-height:600px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var(--e-global-color-3dc4c69);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67dc147a > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-798bb7e0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-798bb7e0 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#f8f3ef;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-798bb7e0 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;padding:0% 10% 0% 8%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-798bb7e0 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-17686ad8 .elementor-heading-title{color:#000;font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.3em;letter-spacing:1.53px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df2f327 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:80px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2em;letter-spacing:4.25px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button .elementor-align-icon-right{margin-left:12px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button .elementor-align-icon-left{margin-right:12px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.3em;letter-spacing:1.53px;fill:#000;color:#000;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button:focus{color:#626060;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button:hover svg,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f58c066 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:#626060;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#f8f3ef;background-image:url("http://islamophobia.org/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/components_com_jce_editor_tiny_mce_plugins_media_img_trans.gif");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap.nitro-lazy,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e7f954c{text-align:center;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e7f954c img{width:89%;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--e-global-color-a623050);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4976daed{padding:5% 5% 3% 5%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb046b7{text-align:left;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb046b7 img{width:79%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-470a7913 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7cca795d .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:1px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22581cde{color:#000;font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dfe13e5{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cd44f2c > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b01cc5 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:1px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:#000;fill:#000;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);fill:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active{color:#000;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-right:3px;}body.rtl .elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-left:3px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal) .elementor-nav-menu > li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f9ea5eb > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d0bd9c .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:1px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-menu-toggle:hover{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-sub-item{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39983636 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-15px 15px 0px -19px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-549a6b3f > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-549a6b3f > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 20px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2bc508ce .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-primary);font-family:"Anton",Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:1px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3cca60b4{color:#000;font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group{padding-right:calc(10px / 2);padding-left:calc(10px / 2);margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-form-fields-wrapper{margin-left:calc(-10px / 2);margin-right:calc(-10px / 2);margin-bottom:-10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomleft,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomright{margin-bottom:0;}body.rtl .elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-left:0px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-right:0px;}body .elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-labels-above .elementor-field-group > label{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-type-html{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field{color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-subgroup label{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group:not(.elementor-field-type-upload) .elementor-field:not(.elementor-select-wrapper){border-color:#626060;border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group .elementor-select-wrapper select{border-color:#626060;border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group .elementor-select-wrapper::before{color:#626060;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-button{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.3em;letter-spacing:1.53px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-next{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-button[type="submit"]{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-button[type="submit"] svg *{fill:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-previous{color:#fff;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-next:hover{color:#f2931f;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-button[type="submit"]:hover{color:#f2931f;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-button[type="submit"]:hover svg *{fill:#f2931f;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-previous:hover{color:#fff;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-message{font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-message.elementor-message-success{color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-message.elementor-message-danger{color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-message.elementor-help-inline{color:#000;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3{--e-form-steps-indicators-spacing:20px;--e-form-steps-indicator-padding:30px;--e-form-steps-indicator-inactive-secondary-color:#fff;--e-form-steps-indicator-active-secondary-color:#fff;--e-form-steps-indicator-completed-secondary-color:#fff;--e-form-steps-divider-width:1px;--e-form-steps-divider-gap:10px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b0781a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b0781a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var(--e-global-color-3dc4c69);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b0781a{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b0781a > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e62caa0{text-align:center;font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df > .elementor-container{min-height:50px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var(--e-global-color-primary);}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;padding:20px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5eb555df > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background .3s,border-radius .3s,opacity .3s;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55176dbe{text-align:center;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55176dbe .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-0866067);font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5c5ac3{text-align:center;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5c5ac3 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-5b77a3e);font-family:"Roboto",Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:300;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:-.45px;}.elementor-widget .tippy-tooltip .tippy-content{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70e21ef6{width:14.212%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-470a7913{width:18.693%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cd44f2c{width:20.327%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f9ea5eb{width:20.977%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-549a6b3f{width:25.708%;}}@media (max-width:1024px){.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df2f327 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:45px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-470a7913 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:10% 0% 0% 0%;padding:0% 5% 0% 0%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22581cde{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cd44f2c > .elementor-element-populated{margin:10% 0% 0% 0%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2422f6d .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f9ea5eb > .elementor-element-populated{margin:10% 0% 0% 0%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-549a6b3f > .elementor-element-populated{margin:10% 0% 0% 0%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3cca60b4{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field,.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-field-subgroup label{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6317b3c3 .elementor-message{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55176dbe .elementor-heading-title{font-size:14px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a5c5ac3 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:14px;}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df2f327 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:3.25px;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4976daed{padding:15% 5% 5% 5%;}}@media (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-798bb7e0{width:55%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb9b559{width:45%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-70e21ef6{width:100%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-470a7913{width:50%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cd44f2c{width:50%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f9ea5eb{width:50%;}.elementor-431 .elementor-element.elementor-element-549a6b3f{width:50%;}}

MONITORING AND COMBATING ISLAMOPHOBIA

BLOG & ARTICLES

Toxic Hate: American Muslim Experiences of Violent Backlash Since August 2014

Islamophobia in the 2016 Presidential Election

Islamophobia in the 2014 Elections

2013 Anti-Islam Legislation

A WORLD WITHOUT BIGOTRY AND HATRED.

challenge islamophobia